He was without a male heir, so, to avoid the title from going out of the family, gave up his title to his brother Nicolas François, Duke of Lorraine. His dynasty claimed the Kingdom of Jerusalem and used also the title of Duke of Calabria as symbol of their claims to the Kingdom of Naples. Charles III, Duke o Lorraine (18 Februar 1543 – 14 Mey 1608), kent as "the Great", wis Duke o Lorraine frae 1545 until his daith. [2] In 1559, he was married to Claude of France, and allowed to depart to Lorraine and take control of his domain. Charles III (18 February 1543 – May 14, 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. relativo a: Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. During his childhood, his aged great-grandmother, Philippa of Gelderland, died in … Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death.. Life. In 1634, his father replaced his uncle as Duke; shortly afterwards, France occupied the Duchy of Lorraine and Nicholas went into exile, resigning in favour of his elder brother. Charles was born on April 3, 1643 in Vienna, second son of Nicholas, younger brother of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Claude Françoise of Lorraine.In 1634, his father replaced his uncle as Duke; shortly afterwards, France occupied the Duchy of Lorraine and Nicholas went into exile, resigning in favour of his elder brother. Charles IV was for a time imprisoned, and later had to officially give up the title of Lorraine to the Bourbon Dynasty. Birthplace: Loraine, Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Grand Est, France. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Free Public Reputation Profile - For Charles Iii - mylife.com. Additionally, they had a claim to the Duchy of Gelderland, inherited from Charles of Egmont, Duke of Gelderland. In 1633 Charles was forced to cede his capital, Nancy, to France for four years. The title of dux, given by the Romans to high military commanders with territorial responsibilities, was assumed by the barbarian…. Carlo III; Duca di Lorena: Carlo III, duca di Lorena, studio di François Clouet, olio su tavola. Omissions? Charles III, king of Spain (1759–88) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59), one of the “enlightened despots” of the 18th century, who helped lead Spain to … Birthdate: February 18, 1543. He then abdicated in the name of his brother, Cardinal Francis (1634), and joined the Germans fighting at Nordlingen, but he revoked his abdication and tried to reconquer Lorraine. Carlo III, duca di Lorena - Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. Issue. He married, firstly, Catherine de Bourbon, Duchess of Albret, daughter Antoine of Navarre and Jeanne d'Albret, sister of King Henry IV of France. He was the eldest surviving son of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark.. On his father’s death in 1545, his mother … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. During his childhood, his aged great-grandmother, Philippa of Gelderland, died in 1547, leaving also her inheritance to the young Charles. Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. His paternal grandparents were Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark.. [3] They had the following children: Charles of Lorraine, Bishop of Metz and Strasbourg, Antoinette, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine&oldid=973289623, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 August 2020, at 12:00. Charles I, duke of Lower Lorraine, head of the only surviving legitimate line of the Carolingian dynasty by 987, and an unsuccessful claimant for the French throne. Charles was the elder son of John I, Duke of Lorraine, and Sophie, daughter of Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg. On 19 Januar 1559, he mairit Claude o Fraunce, dochter o Keeng Henri II o Fraunce an his spouse Catherine de' Medici.. Issue. In 1589, he broke his policy of neutrality and allied himself with the French Catholic League because he, as a Catholic, could not accept Henry of Navarre as king of France. 1 He pursued a policy of strict neutrality between France and The Holy Roman Empire, as well as during the French Wars of Religion. In 1545, his father died, and his mother served as the regent during his minority. In 1552, Lorraine was invaded by France, his mother's regency was terminated and Charles was removed from Lorraine to France, to be raised at the French royal court in accordance to the needs of French interests. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Duke, a European title of nobility, having ordinarily the highest rank below a prince or king (except in countries having such titles as archduke or grand duke). Russian: Карл 3 Лотаринг, Duke of Lorraine and Bar. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was the son of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, and Claude of Valois, daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. (de) He also expanded his realm by the incorporation of Pfalzburg from George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz in 1590, and tried to conquer also Lützelstein, though George John I's widow, Anna of Sweden, managed to negotiate a truce. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. von Lothringen (auch der Große genannt) (* 18. Also Known As: "the Great". Charles was the son of Francis I of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark. After serving for Spain and with the Frondeurs, he sold his estates to Louis XIV (1662), but his heirs had the treaty annulled by the Treaty of Nomény (1663). Charles III (or IV), (born April 5, 1604, Nancy, Lorraine [Germany; now in France]—died September 18, 1675, Allenbach, near Trier [Germany]), duke of Lorraine whose resentment against encroaching French power led to a lifelong fight against France. Charles III Karel III, of Lorraine and Bar (Lorraine), Duke of Lorraine and Bar. Son of Louis IV of France and Gerberga, sister of Otto I of Germany, Charles … See your own Reputation & Score, too - … Charles III, Duke of Lorraine; Christina of Denmark; 1543 in France; 1608 in France; Usato nelle seguenti pagine di es.wikipedia.org: Carlos III de Lorena; Usato nelle seguenti pagine di fr.wikipedia.org: Lorraine; Duché de Lorraine; Liste des comtes puis ducs de Bar; Liste des ducs de Lorraine; Charles III de Lorraine; Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines He was the eldest surviving son of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark.[1]. The uncle of Charles V Duke of Lorraine was Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine. Death: Da non confondere con Carlo IV, duca di Lorena. Februar 1543 in Nancy; † 14. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, 1543-1608. Mairiage. Charles III (18 February 1543 – May 14, 1608), known as the Great,1 was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. Charles II (or III), byname Charles The Great, French Charles Le Grand, (born February 18, 1543, Nancy, Lorraine [Germany; now in France]—died May 14, 1608, Nancy), duke of Lorraine from 1545, whose reign is noted for its progress and prosperity. Henry II, Duke o Lorraine (1563–1624); Christina o Lorraine (16 August 1565 – 19 December 1637) mairit … Free Public Reputation Profile - For Charles Iii - mylife.com. Frederick of Lorraine, sometimes numbered as Frederick (III) (French: Ferry; German: Frîderich, Friedrich) (2 March 1239 – 1 February 1283), called "the Bald", was the Duke of Lorraine from 1251 to his assassination in 1283. Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, by studio of François Clouet.jpg 884 × 1,253; 851 KB Coutume de Bar-le-DUc 100374.jpg 1,765 × 3,074; 1.1 MB Ducs et rois d'Austrasie Flavigny 83695 (cropped).jpg 805 × 835; 227 KB He married Claude of Valois, princess of France, daughter of king Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He was the only son and successor of Matthias II and Catherine of Limburg. Frederick was titular King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor during … He is sometimes numbered as Charles III of Lorraine. He founded the University of Pount-a-Mousson. He soon violated the treaty; his estates were declared neutral, and Lorraine was ravaged by war. Charles married Henry’s daughter Nicole and became duke consort in 1624 when Henry died. Nato: 18 febbraio 1543 Palazzo Ducale di Nancy: Morto: 14 Maggio 1608 (65 anni) Updates? His intrigues with the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II led to the French seizure of Port-à-Mousson and Bar-le-Duc and to the Treaty of Liverdun (1632), by which Louis XIII occupied Stenay, Jometz, and Clermont. In his peace with Henry in 1594, he married his son to Henry's sister Catherine de Bourbon. Corrections? Charles was the son of Francis, brother of Duke Henry II of Lorraine. Charles married first Nicolette of Lorraine, whom he deposed and replaced as monarch of Lorraine in 1625. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. 1 History 2 Family 3 Ancestors 4 See also 5 References He was the eldest surviving son of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine,1 and Christina of Denmark. Charles II (11 September 1365 – 25 January 1431), called the Bold (French: le Hardi) was the Duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death and Constable of France from 1418 to 1425. (en) Karl III. Charles IV (5 April 1604, Nancy – 18 September 1675, Allenbach) was Duke of Lorraine from 1624 until his death in 1675, with a brief interruption in 1634, when he abdicated under French pressure in favor of his younger brother, Nicholas Francis. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, 1543-1608; Detailed View Mai 1608 in Nancy) war Herzog von Lothringen und Mercœur. The reign of Charles III is regarded as a great age of peace and prosperity for Lorraine. The province of Lorraine was lost in 1633 to invading French Forces during the Thirty Years War. Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. In 1641 Charles signed the treaty of Saint-Germain with France, by which his duchies were returned but with the proviso that future infidelity to France would result in their annexation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-III-duke-of-Lorraine-1604-1675, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Charles IV. Charles III (or IV), (born April 5, 1604, Nancy, Lorraine [Germany; now in France]—died September 18, 1675, Allenbach, near Trier [Germany]), duke of Lorraine whose resentment against encroaching French power led to a lifelong fight against France. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Charles III (18 February 1543 – May 14, 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death. www.mylife.com. Expelled from Lorraine, Charles took up arms again in Germany, fighting until his death. Reputation Profiles include free contact info & photos + criminal & court records. By 1627 Charles had become involved in an English coalition against France, and in 1631 he was forced by the French to sign the Treaty of Vic. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. In 1545, his father died, and his mother served as the regent during his minority. Francis abolished female succession in 1625 and was proclaimed duke, but he abdicated in Charles III’s favour. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Charles was born on April 3, 1643 in Vienna, second son of Nicholas, younger brother of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Claude Françoise of Lorraine. relativo a: Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 46 relations. For information on the regent of the Netherlands, see Charles of Lorraine.. 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