Ph: +92 51 2287273 Islamabad, Ph: +92 21 35381208-9 Karachi Every social class goes for a separate system of education for their children, like the upper class, upper middle class and middle class who can afford the huge fee charged by renowned institutions, send their children to English-medium institutions. The economic development and prosperity of a nation are promoted by a good quality of education, and when people become skillful and educated they play their roles in overall national development. Its economy is weak. Pakistan is a developing country. medium of instruction in Pakistan and to emphasize the efforts fabricated by the antecedent Govt. English is the preferred language of education at privet sectors and is most often recognized as the language of the elite and the ruling class. This paper traces the controversy about the medium of instruction in Pakistan, beginning with the use of Englt education in pre-partition days. Search Results. Home Parallel System of Education English medium Middle, Upper-middle and Upper Classes Urdu medium Lower-middle & working classes … This chapter provides an overview of some of the core issues in English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in higher education (HE) in Pakistan. This policy was meant to consolidate the empire because the English-educated Anglicised elite would support British rule in its own interest. The current paper studies the latest language policy of Pakistan and its implications for local languages. Education plays a key role in national development. Pakistan is a developing country. • National Language Urdu • Official Language English 4. Approximately 1/3rd of all students at the primary level attend a private school in Pakistan. This issue has remained unresolved in Pakistan due to overwhelming practice of other local and native languages in different provinces. 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The government’s decision to revert to Urdu as the medium of instruction in public schools up till Grade 3 this year has been met with reservations by some teachers who insist that it should apply up till Grade 5 … Medium of instruction in Pakistani Education System. I can best explain this with an example of Holy Quran, as it was descended by Allah Almighty in Arabic and Our Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W) used to convey the teachings in that language because it was the mother tongue of Arabs at that time so they understand it very clearly without facing any problem. The primary school teachers who successfully completed grade III training English as Medium of Instruction in Khyber Pukhtunkhawa were the population of the study. This division of public and private schools leads to non-uniformity of our country in both rural and urban areas. TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION IN PAKISTAN Education plays a key role in national development. Once Urdu is declared as the national language to be adopted as a medium of instruction at all levels of education, it will begin to take care of things on its own. This debate stirs up on and off due to various socio-political factors and then settles like dust temporarily. became the medium of instruction in the Islamic seminaries (madrasas) and the major language of religious writings. Economic development and prosperity of the nation are promoted by the good quality of education and when people become skillful and educated they play their roles in overall national development. It makes for a sense of responsibility among the people. The new directive will come into effect in over 60,000 public schools of the province from the next academic session beginning March 2020. On the other hand, a huge number of children fail to understand basic lessons and are reduced to rote memorization because of inadequate language skills. Thé médium of instruction being English, only candidates proficient in this language are eligible to apply. Your right to know As we have three types of systems of education working parallel as an English medium, Urdu medium, and Deeni Madaras. Pakistan's Punjab government has removed English as a medium of instruction from primary schools and reintroduced Urdu, saying teachers and students waste most of their time in translation. The use of English as a medium of instruction in schools has given opportunity to a long debate whether English is better verified than … Every social class goes for separate set up of education for their children e.g. If you speak to a man in his own language, you speak to his heart.”. As every nation becomes prosperous by gaining education in its own language, then why does Pakistan use English as the medium of instruction? This situation is no doubt the murder of integrity and uniformity in Pakistan. Pakistan has five major vernacular or native languages which are provincial languages, and some other regional languages, and Urdu is our national language, and we should be proud of our languages. From this, I can also relate that if we want human development it is necessary to use our own national or native language which leads to a better understanding of basic concepts and then we can get prosperity and economic development. After contextualising EMI within the larger medium of instruction debate in the country, the chapter critically reviews some of the relevant findings from three major studies on attitudes towards languages in Pakistan. Language Policy and Medium of Instruction Issue in Pakistan 113 but due to colonial influences and emotive value of Urdu especially in the Hindi-Urdu controversy, Urdu remained the official medium of instruction in most of the institutions of Pakistan (Rahman, 1995). Friday, December 18, 2020, English as Medium of Instruction in Pakistani Educational System: Necessity or Hegemony. PS/SSE/Misc/2009/176 dated 18-09-2009 required for the subjects of science and mathematics to be taught in English in each school. This messy situation has caused a great hindrance to the education system in Pakistan. There is a lack of political stability, a huge increase in violence and terrorism activities and social unrest. It has far more implications for cultural, economic, political, and social issues. mediums of instruction in Pakistan: 1. 2. Some people prefer English, while others think that their mother tongue - or Urdu - is a better option. The educational systems in Pakistan are giving birth to a dissimilarity and division of social classes in Pakistan. The … A glance at our national educational history reveals a disturbing trend towards our attitude to the language to be used in our educational institutions. The study was delimited to male primary school teachers of the three districts namely Mardan, Peshawar and Swabi of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Research on the language teachers’ knowledge has always remained a grey area in Pakistan. Pakistan is a developing country. They all are following their own medium of instructions and this shows the most miserable picture of the whole community. Pakistan is a multilingual country due to which various provincial / regional languages are … It makes sense of responsibility among the people. Education plays a key role in national development. LAHORE: The Punjab government has announced its decision to revert to Urdu as medium of instruction at the primary level in public schools from the next academic session beginning in March. Once Urdu is declared as the national language to be adopted as a medium of instruction at all levels of education, it will begin to take care of things on its own. Government of the Punjab Notification No. They are found in both urban and rural areas. It also become part of the Muslim identity and contributed, next only to Islam itself, in mobilizing the Muslim community to demand Pakistan which was carved out of British India in 1947. Upper class, Upper middle class or middle class who can afford the huge fee chargers of renowned institutions send their child to English medium institutes. This problem becomes more severe in multilingual countries like Pakistan. English as Medium of Instruction in Pakistani Educational System: Necessity or Hegemony. From this, I can also relate that if we want human development it is necessary to use our own national or native language which leads to better understanding of basic concepts and then we can get prosperity and economic development. Urdu medium 2. Its economy is weak. There are two sources for this ill-advised move. The target population was 1947 male primary school teachers from which a sample of … On the one hand, it provides access to jobs. An English as a compulsory subject policy was … As it is not possible for a man to walk with the legs of others, or see with the eyes of others, it is equally impossible for him to think in the language of others. Pakistan Government has been unable to come up with a uniform medium of instruction to be used in our educational institutions. 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We have many examples of developed or developing countries that made progress by educating their nation in their own mother tongue. Language creates width in its flow over time. The educational systems in Pakistan are giving birth to a dissimilarity and division of social classes in Pakistan. If you speak to a man in his own language, you speak to his heart.” (Nelson Mandela, 2007). Latest News It became the medium of instruction in the Islamic seminaries (madrasas) and the major language of religious writings. The issue of appropriate selection of MOI has been controversial among the educationists, policy makers, teachers and parents due to multiple reasons domestic, foreign, professional or economical. Medium of instruction is big problem in Pakistan. Pakistani schools those use English as the medium of instruction are called English medium schools. "Dedicated to the legacy of the late Hameed Nizami" The current situation in Pakistan is quite down. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 7 th November, 2008 plz send me copy of that file. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, it is felt that there is a shortage of skilled professionals in the field of teaching, especially at the higher education level. The issue of language in Pakistan is not just related to linguistics. The Medium of Instruction (MOI) plays a significant role in any education system. English was made medium of instruction in 18 colleges in 2008. This division of public and private schools leads to a lack of uniformity in our country, in both rural and urban areas. Economic development and prosperity of the nation are promoted by the good quality of education and when people become skillful and educated they play their roles in overall national development. 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore Members of the lower middle-class, who hardly can afford the basic needs of food and shelter, have as their first priority the educating of their children, send them to Urdu-medium schools as they were of the opinion that at least their children will become educated. It is equally impossible for him to think in the language of others. I can best explain this with example of Holy Quran, as it was revealed by the Almighty in Arabic and Our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to convey teachings in that language because it was the mother tongue of the Arabs at that time, so they understood it very clearly without facing any problem. This research paper focuses on the medium of instruction that has been the burning issue not only in Pakistan but all around the world. We have many examples of developed or developing countries who made progress by educating their nation in their own mother tongue. Some very religious people or poor people who can’t afford the expenses of schools at all send their child to Deeni Maddaras where the medium of instruction is totally different they used to speak in Arabic or in their native or regional language. As we have three types of systems of education working in parallel, English medium, Urdu medium and Deeni Madaris. As we have three types of systems of education working in parallel, English medium, Urdu medium and Deeni Madaris. The lower middle class who hardly can afford the basic needs have first priority to educate their children, sends them in Urdu medium schools as they were of opinion that at least their children will become educated. The Punjab Government has recently decided to re-introduce Urdu as the medium of instruction for primary school students in the province. Pakistan has struggled with the issue of medium of instruction for decades. Students in English medium schools learn their subject “If you speak to a man in a language he understands, you speak to his head. Language creates width in its flow over time. Pakistan needs a trilingual model wherein the native/mother tongue must be the medium of instruction at the primary level along with Urdu and English as subjects. Pakistan has five major vernacular or native languages which are provincial languages and some other regional languages and Urdu is our national language and we should be proud of our languages. All these problems are directly or indirectly linked with the poor and weak education system in Pakistan. Every nation becomes prosperous by gaining an education in its own language then Why Pakistan uses English as the medium of instruction? with advertence to medium of instruction in the country. This is no doubt the murder of integrity and uniformity in Pakistan. As it is not possible for a man to walk with the legs of others, and see with the eyes of others. In Pakistan, most public schools use Urdu, but private schools have English as medium of instruction [citation needed]. • Vernacular / Mother-tongue / First language / Native language Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Saraiki etc. PAKISTAN: AN EXPLORATION OF GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES by LIAQUAT ALI CHANNA (Under the Direction of Victoria Hasko) ABSTRACT The National Education Policy (NEP, 2009) of Pakistan mandates that English shall be used as a medium of instruction for certain subjects in Grade 4 and onward in 2014. Progress cannot come without using your own language. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, led by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, has changed the medium of instruction in public schools from Urdu to English from April 2014. Ph: +92 42 36375963-5 Fax: 042-36298302 From this, I can also relate that if we want human development it is necessary to use our own national or native language which leads to better understanding of basic concepts and then we can get prosperity and economic development. It also become part of the Muslim identity and contributed, next only to Islam itself, in mobilizing the Muslim community to demand Pakistan which was carved out of British India in 1947. English medium Today in every province of Pakistan, there are various languages which are used at various levels. Company’s Financials Once Urdu is declared as the national language to be adopted as a medium of instruction at all levels of education, it will begin to take care of things on its own. The educational systems in Pakistan are giving birth to dissimilarity and division of social classes in Pakistan. At the level of higher education the mother tongue must be included as a subject. On the one hand, it provides access to jobs. They all are following their own medium of instruction and this shows the most miserable picture of the whole community. Language creates width in its flow over time. Firstly, each province has its own regional language which is used as the language of everyday communication; and in school level Urdu is used as the language of instruction. This letter of announcement is addressed to Member States whose names are on thé attached list (Annex l). The current situation of Pakistan is quite below standard. • Vernacular / Mother-tongue / First language / Native language Major native languages of Pakistan are … Although demands for Urdu/mother-tongue to be medium of instruction are supported by empirical evidence, English seems to have taken the lead at all times. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, it is felt that there is a shortage of skilled professionals in the field of teaching, especially at the Higher Education level. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Lead Stories All these problems are directly or indirectly linked with a poor and weak education system in Pakistan. We have numerous options of Medium of Instruction in Pakistan. “If you speak to a man in a language he understands, you speak to his head. This messy situation has caused a great hindrance to the education system in Pakistan. Statement of the Problem Since Pakistan is a multilingual country, it is arguable whether English, Urdu, or the Regional language should become the medium of instruction in its schools. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Medium Of Instruction THE MEDIUM/ LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION USED IN PAKISTANI CLASSROOMS Introduction 1. Impact of English as Medium of Instruction on Student Learning at Primary Level in Lahore Sidra Kiran* NabiaYounus** Muhammad SaeedAkhtar*** ABSTRACT Selection of appropriate language of instruction has remained the point of discussion for the policy makers since 1st education policy of Pakistan. A lack of political stability, a huge increase in violence and terrorism activities and! We have three types of systems of education 7 th November, plz... Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Saraiki etc doubt the murder of integrity and in. You continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy it... Of announcement is addressed to Member States whose names are on thé attached list ( Annex )... Students in the province for primary school students in the province but private schools leads to of. 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