The producer is responsible for comparing the existing coverage with the proposed replacing coverage. Its principles emphasised the importance of the development of primary health care, the need for real community participation, and the imperative of intersectoral collaboration between sectors and agencies. This report set the scene for a re-emergence of public health, and for health of the population being a legitimate concern and responsibility of governments. The evidence points to the existence of a clear social gradient and nine topic areas which should be addressed in healthy public policy, they are: the lifelong importance of health determinants in early childhood, and the effects of poverty, drugs, working conditions, unemployment, social support, good food and transport policy. This article is part of a thought-provoking series on living health, brought to you by New Statesman in association with Philips, that looks at how technology, innovation and big data are helping to improve your health and our health-care system. The health and well-being of individuals and populations across all age groups is influenced by a range of factors both within and outside the individual's control. Overall Introduction to Critical Appraisal, Chapter 2 – Reasons for engaging stakeholders, Chapter 3 – Identifying appropriate stakeholders, Chapter 4 – Understanding engagement methods, Chapter 9 - Understanding the lessons learned, Programme Budgeting and Marginal Analysis, Chapter 8 - Programme Budgeting Spreadsheet, Chapter 4 - Measuring what screening does, Chapter 7 - Commissioning quality screening, Chapter 3 - Changing the Energy of the NHS, Chapter 4 - Distributed Health and Service and How to Reduce Travel, Chapter 6 - Sustainable Clinical Practice, Prioritisation and Performance Management, www.doh.gov.uk/healthinequalities/programmeforaction, www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/50/17323, www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/csdh_brochure.pdf, www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/framework.pdf, www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/6gchp/bangkok_charter, ‹ 2h - Principles and Practice of Health Promotion, Interaction between, genetics and the environment (including social, political, economic, physical and personal factors) as determinants of health, including mental health ›, Collective and individual responsibilities for health, both physical and mental, Interaction between, genetics and the environment (including social, political, economic, physical and personal factors) as determinants of health, including mental health, Ideological dilemmas and policy assumptions underlying different approaches to health promotion, Health education and other methods of influencing personal life-styles which affect health, Appropriate settings for health promotion (e.g. Healthy transport means less driving and more walking and cycling, backed up by better public transport. The Ottawa Charter called for action in five now familiar arenas: The Ottawa Charter pledges (Box 1.3) were the global commitments made to take health promotion into the future. Consultation must be either direct or through a safety representative that is either elected by the workforce or appointed by a trade union. The attainment of this target could be significantly supported by strategic health planning at cabinet level, to cover broad intersectoral issues that affect lifestyle and health, the periodic assessment of existing policies in their relationship to health, and the establishment of effective machinery for public involvement in policy planning and development. There is no trade-off between health and productivity at work. Contribution of job control to social gradient in coronary heart disease incidence. Cell aging can be measured by the length of the telomeres, the structures at the end of the chromosomes that repair cell damage, and which shorten after each cell division. These principles have also been reviewed in the 2005 WHO International conference on Health Promotion in Bangkok for a new charter for the 21st century that reflects the changes in globalisation and need for global governance for health. The goals of the CSDH are to support health policy changes in countries by: assembling and promoting effective, evidence based models and practices; to support countries in placing health equity as a shared goal across governments and other sectors of society, and to build a sustainable global movement. The individual should be responsible for their own health. 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