ET Free online resources always provide a motivating learning environment, enhance learners’ analytical and critical thinking skills, and encourage social interaction between teachers and learners, learners and their peers, and learners and other participants. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation). 0 Tr BT This paper describes the strategies adopted for the translation, This paper aims to critically examine the trends, issues and challenges in policy and practice of English language education in Pakistan. Modifications were made to the questionnaire in light of the target population's culture and language. 0 Tr q emblematic status of English, due to its historical association with the elite has helped in making it a language associated with prestige. endobj It should be noted that the existing proficiency lev. Instead the aim is to develop a linguistic. Q Q Many efforts have been made to give it … <>stream 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm q 0 0 0 RG BT English is Politics language. al. All the major newspapers of Pakistan are published in English. BT 0 Tr Donors and recipients, Harvey Smith 17. The link between the use of language as a symbol of ethnic identity to resist the state's imposition of Urdu as the only national language if Pakistan is studied in detail with reference to the Bengali language movement, the Sindhi-Urdu controversy, the Siraiki movement, the Pashto movement, the language movements of Baluchistan and the Punjabi language movement. this discussion is that English language teaching is frequently unsuccessful, that it does not help children in their educational careers and that it may actually be counterproductive. 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm language-in-education programmes in Estonia and Africa. Hyderabad, India: Contemporary issues in language, education, Language as the repository of knowledge and, The discourse of ‘English as a language for. Several research studies have reported that assessment at higher education institutions for English language courses in Pakistan are deficient. ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 0 0 0 rg (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj BT q current study utilized descriptive qualitative research design. This section critically re, the major drivers for this felt need for English in an attempt to distil the main. <>stream arguments for the need of English in Pakistan. endstream 18 0 obj endstream 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm Education and Development: Perspectives from Post-colonial Countrie, culture: Deconstructing myths about African languages. Q ( Akram & Mahmood 5)Tj and Development, Hanoi, Vietnam, October 13-15 1999, 3-22. /XC1 10 Tf This can be seen in the proliferation of priv, As mentioned earlier, the decision to start teaching English from grade I is tak, by all elected governments soon after they come into power as a political gestur, rather than as an expression of their political will to pr, gaining widespread literacy in English (Shamim 2008). q %���� 0 0 0 rg q This was stated as a … This raises an important question: Is the current provision for the teaching-learning, of English adequate to meet this growing demand for English in education in, learning of English in higher education in Pakistan, for individual and national development. If you can understand and read English, you’ll be able to access and enjoy many more resources online. 0 Tr If not, how can people in de, contexts be enabled to choose one or more languages for individual, societal, The first question seeks to initiate a debate on linguistic rights in developing, countries and indicates the need for empowerment in determining the choice of. 0 Tr Thus the teaching of English stays as a liv. endobj 5 0 obj endobj q (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj Hence, the earlier system of teachers going to, different departments to teach English was revived. 34 0 obj<>/Contents[8 0 R 27 0 R 48 0 R 28 0 R 9 0 R]/Type/Page/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 31 0 R/Rotate 0>> Q Q 1 w q Q English is an associate official language. 26 0 obj Twenty-five international pre-elementary intensive English students took part in this study. three European states: the United Kingdom, Ir, countries the indigenous languages of Welsh, Gaelic, Irish and Maltese are also. 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 0 0 0 RG Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. travel and interaction among the nations within the European Community ha, to the development of policy guidelines favouring plurilingualism (differentiated, from multilingualism mainly in terms of its broader view of the purposes of learning, more than one language). 1 w ET According to Section 251 of the Constitution of Pakistan: 1) The National language of Pakistan is Urdu; 2) The English language may be used … The high status of English language from the inception of Pakistan may be viewed by the inaugural speech of Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of the nation who was the first governor general of Pakistan and delivered his speech in English to the first constituent assembly on the occasion of Pakistan’s independence (Mahboob, 2009). 0 Tr Since learners use smartphones, free online resources are easily accessible. 0 Tr <>stream 0 Tr 1 w Q Language and agriculture in the Lao PDR, Khamkheuane Vannasouk and Seetha Khemmarath 4. language. 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