It represents peace, tranquility, personal growth, positive change and awakening. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. What shared Native Australian concept is represented in the … A wharenui resembles the human body in structure, and usually represents a particular ancestor of the tribe. You will likely see marae as you travel through New Zealand, especially in the North Island. The most important of the buildings within the marae is the wharenui or carved meeting house. It is clearly male, and has the typical Maori male hair topknot and a fully tattooed face. Meeting and Greeting. The people who belong to a marae do not live there full time but will come and stay during important occasions. The body B. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. These are the 12th, 13th, and 14th on the left side after entering the house. Hinemihi o te Ao Tawihito (Hinemihi of the Old World), a Maori meeting house, has been located within the grounds of Clandon Park, near Guildford, in Surrey since 1892. 1. Maori Meeting House Marae. But remember, you cannot walk on to the marae without being formally welcomed by the people of that place. It is closely related to the tribe’s ancestors, a recurrent theme among the Maori people of New Zealand. The Maori meeting house is of major significance to the Maori people. The large carved meeting house (whare runanga) was usually named after an important ancestor and, in most parts of the country, was a symbol of that ancestor. If you are lucky enough to step inside a wharenui, remember to remove your shoes before entering, do not consume food or drink inside, and always seek permission before taking photos. Many wharenui contain intricate carvings and panels that refer to the whakapapa (genealogy) of the tribe, and to Māori stories and legends. Both Whare Runanga (meeting house) and marae (grassed area in front) form an important part of Maori culture, with strict protocol governing proceedings and behaviour. The marae (meeting grounds) is the focal point of Māori communities throughout New Zealand. Carved Traditional Maori Figure, called Poupou, supporting the overhead rafters of the meeting house. Two figures on the poutokomanawa, the posts in the middle of the meeting-house, represent Hamo and Rongomaianiwaniwa, the To view cookie details and how to opt-out, please see our Cookie Policy. Along each wall traditional Maori patterns, such as poutama, roimata, patikitiki and purapurawhetu, alternate with images of different ancestors and warriors, each one with his name included in the tukutuku work. The Maori Meeting House represented the ____ of a great ancestor. This woodcarving would probably be on a post or panel of the Maori meeting house. The other prominent building in the historic precinct is the Whare Runanga, a Maori meeting house standing as a monument to the nation, its people, and its ancestors. It represents an important ancestor of the tribal group which owned that house." It is also common to see photos of loved ones who have passed away placed inside. Like all traditional Māori meeting houses, Te Tumu Herenga Waka at Victoria University of Wellington contains the central images of creation. ... What role did women play in creation of the Maori Meeting House? In addition to above, we use other cookies and analytics to provide a better site experience. The front post represents Tane the father of the people, and the life-giving ele-ment, the back post represents Hine-nui-te-Po, Tane's daughter and wife (an in- … asked Jul 19, 2019 in Art & Culture by SundayCandy. The figure has fairly naturalistic features. "an internal central post which supports the ridge-pole of a Maori meeting house. The mask (koruru) is the head of the ancestor and sits on top of the ridge pole (the backbone). The Powhiri is an important part of Maori culture. Ceremonies and decisions were within the hallowed space of the meeting house. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DECORATION IN A MAORI MEETING HOUSE (Informant: Tewhare Turuwhenua) All the decoration in a meeting house is significant, and is used as a mnemonic by the people. Traditionally the wharenui belonged to a hapū or whānau but some modern meeting houses, especially in large urban areas, have been built for non-tribal groups, including schools and tertiary institutions. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience on this site. answered Jul 19, 2019 by Brooks_J . 1. The ridge-pole is likened to the ancestor's backbone, and the rafters to the ancestor's ribs. The large mask carved and placed on the gable roof summit represents Ruatepupuke. Key architectural elements of the Maori meeting house represent...? Māori people see their marae as tūrangawaewae - … To symbolise the partnership between the British Crown and the Maori, a stunning traditional Maori meeting house was built facing the Treaty House (see below). The Maori meeting house is of major significance to the Maori people. In old houses, it is actually carved on the projecting end of the ridgepole(tahuhu), and the body of the figure can be seen on the ridgepole inside the porch of the house. The house (whare runanga) represents the common ancestor and each part of the house represents different parts of the ancestor. These come in many designs and are individually wonderful pieces to wear - that are visually striking pieces and collectively tell the wonderful history of the South Pacific. A wharenui is a communal house of the Māori people of New Zealand, generally situated as the focal point of a marae. Our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy explain how we use your data and who our partners are. art-appreciation; 0 Answers. Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference, Help make art history relevant and engaging. The meeting house often symbolically represents a notable ancestor and carvings and tuku tuku (woven panels) within the house record the stories of the people. “They were, and still are, used for entertaining, for funerals, religious and political meetings. It is clearly male, and has the typical Maori male hair topknot and a fully tattooed face. The Maori Meeting House The Waitangi Treaty House represents one party of the Treaty. Okahukura Wharenui Maori Meeting House Otūkou Marae Central Plateau North Island New Zealand Te Wharenui. The most important of the buildings within the marae is the wharenui or carved meeting house. The twelth and thirteenth … They had to work outside of the house … The amo are short boards at the front of the wharenui representing legs, while the tahuhu (ridge pole), a large beam running down the length of the roof, represents the spine. Some pieces are meant to represent late family members. A marae is a fenced-in complex of carved buildings and grounds that belongs to a particular iwi (tribe), hapū (sub tribe) or whānau (family). The Maori built meeting houses for different reasons. The Maori meeting house was “a site for reaffirming old tribal values and clan ties.” (Lazzari & Schlesier p. 264) The house was symbolic of an ancestor and when the people were inside they could make a connection with them because they believed they became one with their ancestor. The roof represents Ranginui (the sky) and the floor Papatūānuku (the earth). At the front of the meeting house is the kōruru, carved to represent the face of the ancestor.The two long beams trailing down are the maihi and represent the arms, at the ends of which are the raparapa or fingers of the ancestor. From the architectural designs rich in symbolism, the meeting house was vital to the Maori people. art-appreciation; 0 Answers. 1. We also use cookies to show you the best of New Zealand on other platforms. The supporting posts represent those used by the god Tāne to separate earth and sky during the creation of the world. Many represent prominent warriors who, in the past, fought to protect the community. 0 votes. A wharenui resembles the human body in structure, and usually represents a particular ancestor of the tribe. Best answer. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Asides from accommodating chiefs, these houses eventually became a significant central point of their local society. They must partake in a formal welcoming ceremony, called a pōwhiri, to remove the tapu (sacredness) and become one people with those of the marae. Other platforms world is not as recent as we think built by the New Maori. A communal house of the Māori people see their marae as tūrangawaewae - their place to stand belong! 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