The ongoing biodiversity crisis means that populations of fish and corals found in zoos and aquariums could play an increasingly important role in conservation efforts. Modern zoological institutions are devoting more of their resources to research, education and conservation than they have in the past. Additional roles that zoos can play in conservation include monitoring live wildlife use (one of the main threats for many species). Identify the role of zoos in biodiversity conservation; Preserving biodiversity is an extraordinary challenge that must be met by greater understanding of biodiversity itself, changes in human behavior and beliefs, and various preservation strategies. The Role of Zoos in Conservation. The role of zoos in conservation has evolved. A lot of us in the field think that we’re on the front lines of conservation; but we are wrong. The Zoos Directive aims to strengthen the role of zoos in the conservation of biodiversity. It calls on Member States to adopt measures for the licensing and inspection of zoos in order to ensure that zoos respect certain conservation and protection measures, including appropriate accommodation of … These are species that would have vanished totally were it not for captive populations around the world, many of which reside in zoos. The perspective of many zoo veterinarians is that zoos are still relevant within society today, with a role that has pivoted from entertainment to conservation. Many zoos recently have become increasingly involved in external or field (in situ) projects, with a view to conserving species and their habitats where they occur naturally. It’s the zoos and aquariums who are on the front lines, because they’re the ones having face-to-face interactions with people every day — people who can change the direction of our planet. In his new book titled “The Ark and Beyond: The Evolution of Zoo and Aquarium Conservation,” Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Professor Ben Minteer brings together an impressive roster of authors that collectively traces the history of zoos and aquariums and investigates their potential role as conservation organizations. Determining how captive populations of species may be used to respond to this crisis, however, requires a great deal of data. And zoos are a necessary and vital part of efforts to conserve them and other endangered animals. On the importance of zoos to conservation. 1. However, each zoo may make a larger conservation contribution by specializing in breeding a few at-risk targeted species, rather than aiming to increase its species diversity, as specialization increases breeding success . To do this they have four roles to play which are; research, conservation… There are 39 animal species currently listed by the IUCN as Extinct in the Wild. 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