Over here in the UK there doesn't seem to be many Orthodox Catholics, (or maybe there are and I just haven't met them) so please forgive my ignorance and lack of knowledge. Also, the priests are not allowed to marry in Catholic Church. Thus, the IC is superfluous. At the root of the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches was the ways in which the idea of the Trinity was expressed. If she, without any effort, and without having any kind of impulse to sin, remained pure, then why is she crowned more than everyone else? I wanted to post this here and get the response of some on this forum to the points made below. The Orthodox hierarchy need not trouble itself with these sorts of questions, since Orthodox clergymen (including ecumenical patriarchs) can and have been deposed on a number of occasions, without presupposing the collapse of the entire Christian Church. This can get a bit complex, but we will try to simplify the differences here as much as possible. Catholicism claims that the essence of God (who He is in Himself) is identical to the attributes of God (what can be said about Him). Catholics are strongly encouraged to read and understand Scripture. • Pope is not recognized as supreme by the Orthodox. Least of all Paul, who called Peter out over his temporary support of the Judaizing heresy (Gal. In the eyes of the Orthodox, this dogma actually demeans the Theotokos. In other words, if you do not submit to the pope, you will not be saved (Pastor aeternus, Vatican I, 1870). • Priests are not allowed to marry in Catholic Church. While Roman Catholics tend to use statues to represent the saints, the Orthodox Church has a rich iconographic or pictorial tradition. Pope is not recognized as supreme by the Orthodox. The problem lies in the fact that many Catholics don’t understand Scripture. Comparison of Catholic and Orthodox Liturgical Practices. In other words, created grace is an effect. Interestingly, the rest of the Apostles receive these same keys to bind and loose in John 20:23, and the Lord Himself says He is the One with the “keys of hell and of death” (Rev. Another reason for the difference is that the Eastern Orthodox do not hold the same legalism as the Catholic Church when it comes to inspiration and canonical status. Pope in Rome is the highest authority and Vatican is the seat of Christianity (for the Catholics). The Greek Catholic church generally refers to one of the rites of the Eastern Catholic churches, namely the Byzantine rite. Roman Catholic theology teaches both uncreated grace (God) and created grace, which , when granted or conferred upon the believer, gives him “merit”. • Constantinople or Istanbul is considered to be the seat of Christianity by Orthodox. Go. The Eastern Church became the Greek Orthodox Church by severing all ties with Rome and the Roman Catholic Church — from the pope to the Holy Roman Emperor on down. the true faith in Orthodox church. What are the Differences Between Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism? The bishops will normally be former Anglicans, though, respecting the tradition of both the Catholic and the Orthodox Churches, candidates for bishop must be unmarried. • The Orthodox Church believes Catholic Church to be legalistic and one that relies too much on speculation. These differences, as you can see, were relatively minor and nothing close to the later difference between the Protestant Old Testament and the Catholic/Orthodox Old Testament. Fr. In the most basic terms, purgatory is a place of temporal punishment, which allows those who “die in God’s grace and friendship” to “achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven” (CCC, 1030). This can get a bit complex, but we will try to simplify the differences here as much as possible. Catholicism tends to rely heavily on sentimental traditions and iconic imagery. Imagine the sun. • Orthodox believes in icons instead of statues. The believer is sanctified through synergy with God and His energies. What need was there for Christ’s Incarnation in the first place? No one, not even an ecumenical council, can supposedly overturn the ruling of a pope. The Catholic and the Orthodox Church are two of the most prominent churches of the world whose differences are more ideological than spiritual. This is the Difference Between the Catholic and Orthodox Church. The Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches have the same roots, but very different approaches to how they interpret these roots. And thirdly, the addition of the filioque was uncanonical. But, if God could bestow upon her freedom from original sin, why did He not do so with everyone else? In other words, even after you are saved and God has forgiven your sins, you must still make satisfaction for them after death. Differences between Orthodox and Catholic Christmas start with the designated day of celebration. Here are two faces of Christianity. Protestants (e.g. • Orthodox Church did not accept the Roman language Latin and preferred using native languages from the start. The Eastern Catholic Church also uses the DIVINE LITURGY. While Roman Catholics tend to use statues to represent the saints, the Orthodox Church has a rich iconographic or pictorial tradition. They also have differences in the calculations of the days pertaining to Easter and Christmas. Moreover, the Orthodox recognize a fatal flaw within St. Augustine’s approach to original sin. In some cases, the beauty of such … Relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the Moscow Patriarchate became tense in the early 1990s. In this post, we list some of the differences between the doctrine and theology of Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches. In Germany, the country of the Reformation, a deep animosity divided Catholic and Protestant Christians up until a few decades ago. The two biggest differences between the Catholic faith and the Eastern Orthodox faith, boils down to two main disputes: The Papal’s Supremacy and the use of a centralized spiritual authority. Also, the Orthodox Church did not accept the Roman language of Latin and preferred using native languages from the start. Recently, someone asked one of the Orthodox to detail the differences between the Orthodox and the Roman Catholic. Most Catholics (and quite a few Orthodox) are not aware of what makes us so different. Charlemagne’s crowning made the Byzantine Emperor redundant, and relations between the East and the West deteriorated until a formal split occurred in 1054. • Catholics consider Orthodox to be mystical in nature relying far too often on spiritual practices. It is only understood by analogy to God’s work, and is therefore not really grace at all. I understand that people are mostly concerned about historical differences between the two churches, but I was wondering if you would know more about some of the liturgical customs. Thread starter Eugenio; Start date Oct 14, 2010; 1; 2; 3; Next. Please Note: this list is not exhaustive and only begins to skim the surface of this topic. Roman Catholic is the name used for the Latin rite church that the vast majority of Catholics belong to. Over time about 1000 years ago a few of the Rites of the Catholic Church broke away from orthodoxy with the Holy See (for the most part because of cultural differences between the East and West - not because of … Of all the Christian churches, I think that the Greek Orthodox remains closest to the original Teachings. Another reason for the difference is that the Eastern Orthodox do not hold the same legalism as the Catholic Church when it comes to inspiration and canonical status. Further, Latin remained the language of the Catholic Church for long. Orthodox (e.g. Copyright © 2018-2020 Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. Yet as human beings, we can interact with the sun through its energies (the heat it radiates, the light it provides, and the energy it gives off to feed plants, which in turn provide oxygen for us to breathe). Oct 14, 2010 #1 A Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Russian Orthodox Church has also been created. In other words, all souls partake in the same eternity, but experience it differently depending on their spiritual state: bliss for those who are in communion with Him; purification for those in the process of being deified; and remorse/agony for those who hated God during their earthly lives. It goes without saying, but the Orthodox do not share Rome’s official position here. The Orthodox can agree with this approach, though we ultimately reject the way the filioque was inserted into the Creed. • For the Catholics, the Pope in Rome is the highest authority and Vatican is the seat of Christianity. We experience God concretely as Three Persons, not as a nature. Men and women are usually seated together in the Catholic Church, while in the Orthodox Church men and women usually stand separate, men to the left and women to the right. The Orthodox maintain the approach of the Church Fathers re: sin, mainly viewing it as a spiritual illness in need of healing, not a condition of guilt requiring retribution. It is only after the second Ecumenical Council that Catholic Church has started to use native language for mass services. It is true that some older Orthodox churches do not have pews, but most in the United States do. by Father Michael Azkoul . This makes the Catholic version of God far less approachable or near to us, because He is only Himself. Aside from the papacy, the other differences between our churches escape our notice. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. The same is true of God. It is difficult to imagine that an Orthodox Christian would think that way, and the Orthodox/Catholic divide is far more complex than any internal conflicts within the Catholic Church. 1:18). Non-Catholic Religions. It was in 1054 AD that celibacy was forced upon all priests in Western Church. • Western Church or the Catholics believe Vatican in Rome to be the seat of Christianity. In this balance, any particular attribute can belong either to the divine Nature (the Godhead) or to one Person (Father, Son, or Holy Spirit). These differences continue till date even after a thousand of years. 1:22, 5:23; Col. 1:18) and thus has no need for a vicar. E. Eugenio Elder. Differences between the Mass and the Divine Liturgy reveal both a common spiritual source and distinctive developments in worship over time and space. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. Unless I'm mistaken, the Assumption of Mary is also part of Orthodox belief, but not due to any statement of a Pope. We have tried to state what might be called the 'representative' view of each tradition, though there are obviously differing views within each of them e.g. This is due to the belief that the Bible is not to be changed in order to avoid false doctrines. This teaching stems from a certain view of Saint Peter. Rome officially declared this doctrine at the Second Council of Lyons. Andrew Stephen Damick lists 5 differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church – can you think of any more? Here we go! I don’t agree with all of the icon reverence, communion and atonement beliefs. Orthodox/Catholic differences: 1 pope's primacy. ( Adobe Acrobat Reader required) The basic differences are as follows: “The Doctrine of Interpolation”- Until the late fifth century, both East and West used Greek as the principal Church language. An outstanding and detailed explanation of the differences between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches is The Russian Church and the Papacy by Vladimir Soloviev (1853-1900), a Russian Orthodox theologian who was condemned by his church for his efforts at Christian unity. While being both unknowable essence and knowable energies, God is still Himself, One God in Three Persons, undivided. Orthodox more specifically refers to the Eastern Orthodox Church, which is a branch of the Catholic Church. • Orthodox Church feels that Mary was ordinary but was chosen to be the mother of Jesus as she had led a virtuous life. However, papal authority is on the wane as though he is still the figurative head in the west. As such this is one difference between the Orthodox and Catholic churches that could be worked out more easily.). He didn’t learn about that distinction till he was in his teens. The sacrifice being referred to is the one sacrifice of Christ on the cross and then His resurection. This enabled the Orthodox Church to start an official dialogue with the Catholic Church in 1980. Catholic priests remain celibate, while Orthodox priest can receive the Sacrament of Holy Matrimony. We could write books upon books explaining the differences between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. In other words, the Holy Spirit protects the pope from teaching heresy. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. Go to purgatory when they depart this life profanation and false dogmas through with! Spiritual practices always heard of it but is it still not clear what the differences between Orthodox and Roman have. Orthodox object to the belief that the Greek Catholic Church is the seat of Christianity Church has a rich or! 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