The Causes of the Great Schism In 1309, Pope Clement V moved both the papacy and his residence to Avignon, a city located just outside of French territory on the Rhone River. Factors that Cause The Great Schism Part A Introduction The first major division in Christianity took place in 1054 CE between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. The Great Eastern Schism is the name given to the separation of the Roman and Byzantine branches of the Christian church. The mutual excommunications by the pope and the patriarch in 1054 became a watershed in church history. In the short term, it split the Church into various factions with multiple popes claiming their authority. Until this time, all of Christendom existed under one body, but the churches in the East were developing distinct cultural and theological differences from those in the West. The Schism of 1378 had its short term effects but did not have any major consequences in the longer term. This event is known as the Great Schism. Schism in the worldwide Anglican Church is now a real possibility. Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori. Cause: The Pope claimed to be the head of all Christian Churches Effect: the Byzantines disagreed with this claim and counter claimed that the patriarch of Constantinople and other bishops were equal to the Pope 2. Pope Clement V’s move to Avignon allowed Philip the Fair, the King of France at the time, to exert a great deal of influence over the pope and the church. ... Effect … Great Schism ended in 1417 when the Council of Constance chose a new pope, Martin V, after all other popes are forced to resign, but papacy greatly weakened. East-West Schism, also called Schism of 1054, event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches (led by the patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius) and the Western church (led by Pope Leo IX). The proximate cause of the split was the mutual excommunication of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Pope. ... Background of the Schism. Political, linguistic, theological, cultural and geographical differences between the Western and Eastern churches led to the East-West Schism of 1054. Effects of the great schism. Great Schism split in the Church over two popes each excommunicated by his rival French pope in Avignon vs. Italian pope in Rome ; 7 The Great Schism of 1378 - EFFECTS. The Great Schism, or the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, is a complex issue that started well before the mutual ex-communications in 1054 CE. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion . The Great Schism of 1054 marked the first major split in the history of Christianity, separating the Orthodox Church in the East from the Roman Catholic Church in the West. 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